蛾类防御蝙蝠的机制及其对仿生学的启示

在蝙蝠回声定位的选择压力下,夜间活动的蛾类进化出一系列防御、逃避等适应性特征。在千万年的协同进化过程中,蛾类在形态结构和生理上对蝙蝠的防御无疑是能量、物质和功能的最佳结合,这给仿生学研究带来新的启示。本文综述了蛾类在形态结构和生理上对蝙蝠防御的机制,并展望了蛾类防御机制研究的前景,及其在仿生学上的应用潜能。

Moth Defense Bat Mechanism and Its Application in Bionics

Under the selective pressure of bats, nocturnal moths have evolved many adaptive traits to defense and evade bats. During the progress of coevolution, moths are the best optimum coupling of energy, material and function doubtless to defense bats on the morphostructure and physiology, which will bring new application to bionics. The present paper summarizes the moth defense bat mechanism on the morphostructure and physiology, and makes the prospects and the applied potential on the bionics.