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PTC在肝门胆管癌分型诊断中的应用
摘    要:目的 :探讨经皮肝穿刺胆道造影术 (PTC)在肝门胆管癌分型诊断中的作用。方法 :2 2例肝门胆管癌 ,15例 (7例拒绝 )术前行 PTC检查 ;其中经右侧穿刺 3例 ,左侧穿刺 7例 ,双侧穿刺 5例。结果 :15例均根据 PTC结果诊断肝门胆管癌并作出 Bism uth分型 ,其中 型 2例 , 型 4例 , A 型 3例 , B型 1例 , 型 5例。结论 :PTC有助于肝门胆管癌的诊断和分型 ,应作为肝门胆管癌诊断和分型诊断首选方法

关 键 词:肝门胆管癌  经皮肝穿刺胆道造影术  分型诊断

The Value of PTC in Typical Diagnosis of Hepatic Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Abstract:Objective: To study the value of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(PTC) in typical diagnosis of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma.Methods:There were 22 cases with hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma. PTC was performed in 15 cases, and was refused in 7 cases. Of 15 cases, PTC was performed by puncturing the right hepatic duct in 3 cases and the left hepatic duct in 7 cases,and by puncturing both hepatic duct in 5 cases. Results: The diagnosis and Bismuth type of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma was determined by PTC in all cases. Among them, type Ⅰ was in 2 cases, type Ⅱ in 4 cases, type Ⅲ A in 3 cases, type Ⅲ B in 1 case and type Ⅳ in 5 cases. Conclusion: PTC can determine the diagnosis and Bismuth type of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma. It should be recommend as the first choice for the diagnosis and Bismuth type of hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Keywords:hepatic hilar cholangiocarcinoma  percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography  typical diagnosis?
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