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异质群体中道德风险与共享资源的合作治理研究
引用本文:夏茂森,朱宪辰,江波.异质群体中道德风险与共享资源的合作治理研究[J].系统工程学报,2011,26(5).
作者姓名:夏茂森  朱宪辰  江波
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210094;安徽财经大学应用统计研究所,安徽蚌埠233030
2. 南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京,210094
3. 安徽财经大学资产处,安徽蚌埠,233030
基金项目:国家哲社规划办资助项目,教育部博士点基金资助项目
摘    要:本文通过博弈模型分析及其简化的数值模拟,得出了与传统的共享资源合作治理研究有较大分歧的结论:道德风险可能并不像传统理论所表明的那样必然对共享资源的合作治理存在负效应,而单纯一味的追求降低道德风险,有时可能并不利于共享资源的合作治理.在异质群体的规模较大而初始组织成本足够低的情况下,当个体的努力水平不可观测时,由于道德风险的存在,尽管对个体的努力水平有削弱作用,但相对于没有道德风险的场景下,它激励了更多的个体加入到发起人组织,扩大了发起人组织的规模,有利于共享资源的合作治理.

关 键 词:异质群体  道德风险  共享资源  合作治理

Research on moral hazard and the co-operative governance of common-pool resources in heterogeneous groups
XIA Mao-sen,ZHU Xian-chen,JIANG Bo.Research on moral hazard and the co-operative governance of common-pool resources in heterogeneous groups[J].Journal of Systems Engineering,2011,26(5).
Authors:XIA Mao-sen  ZHU Xian-chen  JIANG Bo
Institution:XIA Mao-sen~(1,2),ZHU Xian-chen~1,JIANG Bo~3 (1.School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210094,China,2.Institute of Applied Statistics Research,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,3.University Assets Administrative Department,China)
Abstract:Through game model analysis and simplified numerical simulation,this paper reaches a conclusion which is quite different from the traditional research on the cooperative governance of common-pool resources: that moral hazard would necessarily bring negative effects on the cooperative governance of common-pool resources,as the traditional theory suggests,is not always true.On the contrary,the insatiable pursuit of reducing moral hazard may sometimes be disadvantageous to the cooperative governance of common-...
Keywords:heterogeneous groups  moral hazard  common-pool resources  cooperative governance  
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