腐败的经济学分析及对策

从成本 -收益的经济学视角来看 ,腐败是在既定制度下 ,不因为公共权力使用的失误而给社会造成的净福利的减少 ,是一种典型的损人利己的外部性行为 ;从效用动机和约束条件两方面来分析 ,它都表现为一种权力寻租。腐败已成为一种严重的社会问题 ,对此 ,政府部门与学界都在积极探索遏制腐败的措施和方法。应从以下几方面着力 :一是外部性的内部化 ;二是重构利益机制 ,以利益均衡为基点构造权力的均衡 ;三是建立、健全权力制约机制 ;四是整肃制度与政策 ,加强法制 ,以“法权均衡”为基点构造权力的均衡

Analysis and Countermeasures against Corruption

From the viewpoint of cost and profit, corruption means decrease in the society's net profit under a given system without public power's abuse, a typical example of benefiting oneself at others' expense. From the points of effectiveness and constraint condition, corruption represents power. Corruption has become a serious social problem. Therefore, the government and the corresponding departments are trying to find out countermeasures against corruption. The following methods are suggested: 1. Internalization of external feature; 2. Rebuilding of profit mechanism; 3. Setting up and perfecting of power restraint mechanism; 4. Enforcing of regulations and policies, and strengthening of laws.