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颠覆性技术国际竞争力评价方法
引用本文:孟祥翠,代涛,刘志鹏,李怡洁.颠覆性技术国际竞争力评价方法[J].科技导报(北京),2019,37(19):41-49.
作者姓名:孟祥翠  代涛  刘志鹏  李怡洁
作者单位:中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京,100190;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190;中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049
基金项目:中国科学院发展规划局战略研究专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2019-32-8)
摘    要: 颠覆性技术的发展水平和国际竞争力将影响国家未来竞争力和经济安全。根据颠覆性技术的特征,基于战略生态位管理(SNM)理论,从技术、市场和环境3个维度提出了评价颠覆性技术国际竞争力的模型和方法。在此基础上,以人工智能为例进行了实证研究,分析了中、美、法、德、英、日6国的竞争力状况。

关 键 词:颠覆性技术  国际竞争力  竞争力评价
收稿时间:2019-05-14

Evaluation method of international competitiveness for disruptive technology
MENG Xiangcui,DAI Tao,LIU Zhipeng,LI Yijie.Evaluation method of international competitiveness for disruptive technology[J].Science & Technology Review,2019,37(19):41-49.
Authors:MENG Xiangcui  DAI Tao  LIU Zhipeng  LI Yijie
Institution:1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Disruptive technologies of a country, especially its competitiveness level compared to other countries, will affect the country's future competitiveness and economic security. In this study, we present the competitiveness evaluation model and method for disruptive technology from three aspects, i.e., "technology-market-environment" using the strategic niche management (SNM) theory and the characteristics of disruptive technology. Furthermore, we take the artificial intelligence (AI) technology as an example, and analyze each country's competitiveness of China, United States, France, Germany, Britain and Japan.
Keywords:disruptive technology  international competitiveness  competitiveness evaluation  
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