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1965年以来张家口地区季节干旱变化特征分析
引用本文:胡雪,马光,李春强,车少静,康西言,刘星燕.1965年以来张家口地区季节干旱变化特征分析[J].科技导报(北京),2019,37(20):40-48.
作者姓名:胡雪  马光  李春强  车少静  康西言  刘星燕
作者单位:张家口市气象局,张家口,075000;河北省气象科学研究所,石家庄,050021;河北省气候中心,石家庄,050021
基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY(QX)201506001)
摘    要: 干旱对河北省张家口地区农业生产具有重大不利影响,典型干旱年份导致了严重的经济损失。基于张家口地区14个气象站1965-2018年的气象观测资料,采用标准化降水指数(SPI)和数理统计方法,分析了张家口地区季节干旱的时空变化特征。结果表明:影响农业生产显著的夏季干旱呈显著增加趋势,特别是20世纪90年代以来,干旱持续时间较长,空间范围较大;春秋季干旱出现减轻趋势,21世纪以来干旱相对偏轻;冬季干旱没有显著的变化趋势。因此,应重点加强对夏季干旱的防御管理。

关 键 词:张家口地区  季节干旱  气象观测
收稿时间:2019-07-04

Analysis of seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou since 1965
HU Xue,MA Guang,LI Chunqiang,CHE Shaojing,KANG Xiyan,LIU Xingyan.Analysis of seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou since 1965[J].Science & Technology Review,2019,37(20):40-48.
Authors:HU Xue  MA Guang  LI Chunqiang  CHE Shaojing  KANG Xiyan  LIU Xingyan
Institution:1. Zhangjiakou Meteorological Bureau, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;
2. Hebei Province Meteorological Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China;
3. Hebei Province Climate Center, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China
Abstract:Drought hazards have a great adverse effect on the agricultural production in Zhangjiakou. Based on the meteorological data of 14 weather stations from 1965 to 2018, the temporal-spatial characteristics of the seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou region are analyzed by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the statistic methods. It is shown that the summer drought sees a significant increasing trend, with a long time duration and in a large space, especially after the 1990s. But the spring and autumn drought sees a decreasing trend, and becomes weak in the 21st century. And the winter drought sees no significant variation. It is imperative to strengthen the management for the summer drought.
Keywords:Zhangjiakou region  seasonal drought  mateorological observation  
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