基于技术经济安全风险视角的工业行业分类

 核心技术受制于人已成为影响中国经济安全的重中之重,技术经济安全问题亟需关注。借鉴相互依赖理论的“敏感性”与“脆弱性”概念,从技术经济安全风险的视角提出中国工业行业技术敏感性、经济敏感性、技术脆弱性与经济脆弱性4类属性和相应指标。通过因子分析法提炼出敏感性与脆弱性公共因子,将38个工业行业分为高敏感性高脆弱性、高敏感性低脆弱性、低敏感性高脆弱性、低敏感性低脆弱性4类,为开展分类监测和评估各行业技术经济安全状况,更好地保障国家经济安全提供依据。

Industrial classification from a techno-economic security perspective

Core technologies subject to foreign countries have become the top priority of China's economic security. The issue of techno-economic security needs urgent attention. This study draws on the concepts of "sensitivity" and "vulnerability" from interdependence theory, and proposes four categories of attributes and corresponding indicators of technological sensitivity, economic sensitivity, technological vulnerability and economic vulnerability for China's industrial sectors based on the perspective of techno-economic security. Factors of sensitivity and vulnerability are extracted using the factor analysis method and 38 industrial sectors are divided into four categories:High sensitivity and high vulnerability, high sensitivity and low vulnerability, low sensitivity and high vulnerability, low sensitivity and low vulnerability. This classification can provide a basis for conducting classified monitoring and evaluation of the techno-economic security status of various industries as well as for better safeguarding national economic security.