卫星导航设备组合时延测试方法研究

设备时延准确性是关系卫星导航系统服务精度的关键要素之一,卫星导航系统对于设备时延的实际应用都使用组合时延,接收机定位、定时都需要卫星发射与接收机接收的组合时延,星地时间比对需要卫星发射与地面接收、地面发射与卫星接收的组合时延,站间时间比对需要A站发射与B站接收、B站发射与A站接收的组合时延,卫星轨道确定需要卫星发射与监测接收机的组合时延等.本文论证分析了设备组合时延对于卫星导航系统的重要性,介绍了设备时延的定义,根据测试准确性需要和可实现性因素,提出了使用专用时延传递测试设备分别与两个设备测试以获得组合时延的传递测试方法,并提出了待时延传递设备直接环路测试、卫星共视下不同地面站设备时延差的准确性检核方法,进行了卫星、地面站设备组合时延的传递测试及检核试验,结果表明设备组合时延传递测试闭合性较好、卫星共视下设备时延差与传递测试基本符合,验证了该卫星导航设备组合时延测试方法的可行性.

The measure technique research of the satellite navigation equipment time delay

The precision of the Satellite Navigation Equipment Time Delay is the key factor to influence the position.The Equipment Time Delay is actually a combination time delay,contain the A station transmission to the B Station receiving time delay,and the reverse.We analyze the importance of the Equipment Time Delay,introduce the definition of he Equipment Time Delay,and give a method to measure the delays based on the needing.We also demonstrate the experimentation of the Time Delay measuring to prove the correctness of the method.