抗战时期西安工商业的繁荣及其原因浅析

近代以来，陕西因僻处西北内陆，交通不便，经济十分落后。但自1934年底陇海铁路通车西安后，西安工商业发展速度逐渐加快。尤其是全面抗战爆发后，随着华北、华南地区相继沦陷，陕西成为抗战的后方，沦陷区工厂、难民沿着陇海铁路大量涌入西安，使西安工商业在抗战时期迅速发展，成为西北地区最大的近代工商业城市。

Reasons of Prosperity of Industry and commerce in Xi''''an During the Period of Anti-Japanese War

Since modem times, economy of Shaanxi province falls far behind because of the unfavorable geographical position and poor traffic conditions there. But since 1934 when Xi'an, capital city was open to Longhai Railway in December, the industry and commerce of xi'an was developing in a great leap, especially after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese war. At that time most of the areas in North and Southeast part of China were occupied by Japanese in succession. Thus Shaanxi became the rear of Anti-Japanese War. What's more, the large number of the workers of factories in enemy-occupied area, government officers, refugees poured into Xi'an along Longhai Railway. All these make the industry and commerce of Xi'an develop rapidly during the period of the Anti-Japanese war, and become the largest modern industrial and commercial city of Northwest China.