大兴安岭鄂伦春族的贫困循环问题与扶贫对策

政府补助对大兴安岭地区鄂伦春族生活起到了重要的保障作用。受土地、森林资源等要素制约,鄂伦春族相对贫困问题仍然存在,缺乏生产要素、土地资源和人力资本使贫困循环问题不能消除。打破自然资源限制的途径在于建立以二、三产业为主、种养业为辅的产业结构,并提高人口素质。

The Problem of Poverty Cycle of the Oronqen Ethnic Group in the Daxing'an Mountain Range and the Policy on its Poverty Alleviation

Subsidy from government has played a significant role in the lives of the Oronqen ethnic group in the Daxing＇an Mountain Range.Because of being conditioned by resources like land,forest and others,the problem of poverty in the Oronqen ethnic group still exists.The reasons for its poverty cycle lie in production factors and the lack of human capital.The fundamental way to shake off the restriction of natural resources is to focus on secondary and tertiary industries,supplemented by crop cultivation and aquiculture and poultry raising,and the improvement of population quality as well.