井冈山学院教职工脂肪肝及其相关因素调查分析

目的:探讨脂肪肝的发生与年龄、性别、生活习惯、膳食因素的关系。方法:对2100人进行健康体检,以B超检查诊断脂肪肝,并对诊断的脂肪肝100例、同期查体的条件相似的非脂肪肝100例(对照组),采取问卷调查的形式进行统计学分析。结果:教职工脂肪肝平均患病例率为10.2%,随年龄的增长而升高,两性之间有差异。血清甘油三酯、血糖及丙氨酸转氨酶与对照组比较差异显著。且脂肪肝组饮酒、抽烟、零食、加餐、在外就餐、户外活动少等生活习惯及膳食因素与对照组相比,两组差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:脂肪肝属多因素的疾病,其患病率随年龄和性别不同存在差异,脂肪肝的发生与饮食、不良生活习惯有关。

Survey and analysis of fatty degeneration of the liver and its relevant factors in teachers of jing gang shan college

Objective: To discuss the relationship among the ages,sexes,living habits and dining factors of the people who suffer the fatty degeneration of the liver.Methods: Give physical check-up to 2100 people and diagnose fatty liver through B ultrasound.We ask volume investigates and make the statistics analysis between 100 people who suffer fatty liver and 100 people who don't,which become the control group.Results: The morbidity rate of the college staff is 10.2%,which is rising with ages and also have differences between sexes.The contrast among three fatty acids,blood sugar and alanine aminotransferase are distinct.It is also different with the control group in drinking,smoking,snack,dining in the restaurants.Conclusion: Fatty liver belongs to multi-factor illness,which have differences in ages and sexes and also relevant to dining habits and unhealthy living habits.