关于决定论与自由选择论的思辨

自古以来,有关必然与自由、决定论与自由选择论孰真孰假的争论就没有停息过。这两种对立的理论都可以为自己找到充分有理的论据,因而也就都无法驳倒对方。康德将这两种互不相容的理论之间的争论归之于人类"纯粹理性"必然要陷入的"二律悖反",因而是人类理智不能最终解决的形而上学问题。但是,对决定论和自由选择论进行哲学层次的清理与解析却是必要的,这不仅有助于人们理论思维能力的锻炼、提升,更重要的还在于有助于帮助人们确立合理的价值取向。

A Speculation On Determinism and Free Selectionism

Since the ancient time,the controversy on necessity and freedom, determinism and free selectionism has never come to a stop. Each side of the opposite theories has its defendable theoretical ground. As a result, neither can win the other in the controversy. Kant regarded the argument between the two incompatible theories as"antinomy"that human's"pure rational"will result in. Henceforth, it is a metaphysical problem that cannot be substantially solved with human rationality. However, this will not only help the practice and development of human's ability on theoretical speculation, but also guide the people to set up reasonable values for development.