城市广场立体开发空间认知实验及分析

为研究地上空间与地下空间的认知特点和关系,在以往空间认知研究成果的基础上,使用认知地图、问卷调查和跟踪观察结合的方法,组织被试者参加了南京河西中央公园的地上地下空间认知实验。实验结果表明,被试者对地上空间的认知普遍好于地下,地上空间与地下空间相互作用,共同形成了人们对空间环境的印象。地上地下空间的位置、主次、功能、特色节点等,都对使用者的空间认知产生影响。这些为理清地上空间与地下空间之间的认知关系提供了思路。

Cognition experiment of coordinately developed urban square

To analyze the characters and relationships of the underground space and the ground space, an experiment was conducted on Hexi Central Park based on the past research of space cognition. With the method of cognition map, questionnaire and tracking observation, feelings and cognition condition data of testees were collected and analyzed. The result shows that the ground space interacting with the underground space forms the people's impression on public space. Cognition of the ground space is much better than that of the underground space. And theprocess of cognition is influenced by space locations, orders, functions, and nodes,etc. The result is helpful to understand the cognition relationship between ground space and underground space.