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最终产品市场存在Stackelberg竞争的中间产品定价
引用本文:胡荣搓,陈绍刚.最终产品市场存在Stackelberg竞争的中间产品定价[J].系统管理学报,2008,17(4).
作者姓名:胡荣搓  陈绍刚
作者单位:电子科技大学应用数学学院,成都,610054
摘    要:基于一类最终产品的市场需求函数,研究了在厂商1垄断中间产品市场且其为最终产品市场的领导厂商,而同时最终产品市场又存在一追随厂商2的市场状态下的中间产品的定价策略.通过比较厂商1的集团总利润,利用动态博弈的子博弈Nash均衡求解方法,当厂商1可以自由选择定价方式时,得出的结论是无论市场饱和量为多少,差别定价策略都不劣于其他2种方法.在3种定价方法下的均衡策略都存在的条件下,当政府要求必须实行统一定价时,中间产品的最优定价非边际成本,而是高于边际成本,在这种情形下,厂商2最终产品的均衡产量是厂商1均衡产量的1/2.

关 键 词:差别定价  边际成本  转移价格

Study on Pricing Strategies of Intermediate Product under Stackelberg Competition in Final Product Market
HU Rong-cuo,CHEN Shao-gang.Study on Pricing Strategies of Intermediate Product under Stackelberg Competition in Final Product Market[J].Systems Engineering Theory·Methodology·Applications,2008,17(4).
Authors:HU Rong-cuo  CHEN Shao-gang
Institution:School of Mathematics;University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;Chengdu 610054;China
Abstract:Based on one kind of market demand function of the final products,the paper studies the pricing strategies of intermediate product when one enterprise 1 monopolizes the intermediate product market and leads the final product market,meanwhile,there is a following enterprise 2 in the final product market.When enterprise 1 can choose pricing strategy freely,by comparing gross profit of enterprise 1 and using the solution of the sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium in a dynamic game model,we obtain the conclusion ...
Keywords:Stackelberg
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