汉代伪书产生的背景及作伪的动机

汉代伪书产生于当时特定的历史社会背景:见证前朝兴亡的汉人,以史为鉴,毅然选择了有利于经济、文化发展的政策和制度;官方和民间多次大规模地搜访征集天下古书;古代经籍开始明显地呈现出较强的商品性;儒家经学处于一尊的地位;先后新发现一批古文经书,由此引发了一场颇为激烈的今、古文经学之争;西汉末期以后,谶纬之学泛滥成灾。汉代文人作伪动机各不相同,大概可分六种。

The Background of Pseudograph and the Motivation of Making it During Han Dynasty

The pseudograph appeared due to certain sociohistorical background： After witnessed the flourish and decay of the former dynasties,all Hans preferred the policy and regulation which will benefit the development of the economy and culture.The authority and the public were seeking and collecting and books on a large scale frequently.Classic started to become with strong commercial character.The study of Confucian classics is on the top among all those books.Later,more new texts about ancient classics were discovered.And this triggered a war between the modern and ancient classics at that time.After the Westhan Dynasty,the Theory of Divination studies spread so fast.The motivations of Han literati making pseudograph are different.There are six types in general.