从“文学性”到“娱乐性”：一种解构文学本质观的策略

随着消费时代临近以及文学边界的消蚀，“文学性”越来越受到文艺学研究者的青睐。其实，并不存在所谓的“文学性”，无论是作为本质的“文学性”或作为功能的“文学性”。“文学性”概念是现代化过程中理性冲动所导致的成果，是本质主义的思维方式在作祟。文艺学研究应该放弃对“文学性”的探寻，将研究的逻辑起点从“文学文本”转向“文学活动”，结合历史语境对“文学活动”的样态做出描述。由此，我们就可以用“娱乐性”来概括“文学活动”所共享的特征。

Changing from Literariness to Entertainment： A Strategy of Deconstruction of Literary Essence View

With the approaching of the consumption time and eroding of the literary demarcation, literariness is in good graces of more and more researchers of literary studies. As a matter of fact, either from the angle of essence or function, literariness does not exist. In fact, the presentation of the concept of literariness is the outcome of rational impulse, which is influenced by the essentialism＇s way of thinking, in the process of modernization. Research on the literary studies should abandon the pursuing of literariness, change logical starting point from literature text to literary activity and combine historical context to understand the pattern of literary activity. So, we can use word ＂entertainment＂ to generalize the common feature of literary activity.