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保水剂对土壤水分蒸发的影响研究
引用本文:马生丽,孙凡,汪亚峰. 保水剂对土壤水分蒸发的影响研究[J]. 渝西学院学报(自然科学版), 2012, 0(3): 62-66
作者姓名:马生丽  孙凡  汪亚峰
作者单位:[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆北碚400716 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京海淀100085
摘    要:研究在不同温度梯度下保水剂的粒径和用量对土壤水分蒸发的影响.结果表明:土壤水分蒸发前期保水剂粒径小则保水效果较好,保水剂用量越高则土壤水分稳定蒸发阶段时间长.25℃时土壤水分蒸发率会出现波动现象;保水剂粒径大(0.8—2mm)时,保水剂用量小会加速土壤水分的蒸发.

关 键 词:保水剂  土壤水分  土壤水分蒸发

Study on the effect of water - retaining agent on soil water evaporation
Affiliation:MA Sheng - li , SUN Fan , WANG Ya - feng ( 1. College of Resources and Environments, Southwest China University, Beibei Chongqing 400716, China; 2. Key Laboratories of City and Regional Ecological National, Research Center for EcoEnvironmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian Beijing 100085, China)
Abstract:This paper mainly studies the size and amount of water - retaining agent in different temperature gradient on soil moisture to evaporate under the influence. Research results show: pre -evaporation of soil moisture retention agent with a small particle size performs better, and with higher amount of insurance agent used more time is consumed in stable soil water evaporation stage. At 25 ℃ there will be fluctuation with the soil moisture evaporation rate; For large aquasorb size (0.8 ~ 2 mm), the small amount of insurance agent will speed up soil moisture evaporation.
Keywords:water - retaining agent  soil moisture  evaporation of soil moisture
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