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建国以来中国环境影响因素演变的历史分析(下)
引用本文:陈劭锋. 建国以来中国环境影响因素演变的历史分析(下)[J]. 科技促进发展, 2010, 6(5): 13-17
作者姓名:陈劭锋
作者单位:中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
摘    要:环境问题的形成和演变是多种自然和社会经济因素综合作用的结果。建国以来,中国经历了不同的历史发展阶段。在这些不同的历史发展阶段下,环境问题的影响因素均呈现出显著不同的特征。本文着重从制度、技术、人口、经济、消费、贸易、城市化和环境保护等8个方面,比较系统地论述和揭示了不同历史发展阶段下中国环境影响因素的演变趋势和特点,以便为揭示中国环境问题的成因并寻求有效的对策和措施提供一定的依据。

关 键 词:环境演变  影响因素  趋势  中国

A Historical Analysis of Driving Forces of China's Environmental Change Since 1949
Chen Shao-feng. A Historical Analysis of Driving Forces of China's Environmental Change Since 1949[J]. Science & Technology for Development, 2010, 6(5): 13-17
Authors:Chen Shao-feng
Affiliation:Chen Shaofeng Institute of Policy and Management Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190;
Abstract:The Environmental Change is affected by both many natural and socio-economic factors. Since 1949, China has experienced different development stages characterized by different environmental driving forces. In this paper, the author has systematically discussed and disclosed the variation trends and characteristics of China’s environmental driving forces under different historical development stages from perspective of institutional change, technical advance, population growth, economic development, and cons...
Keywords:Environmental change  Affecting factors  Tendency  China
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