论杜威的经验探究方法对研究人文科学的指导作用

杜威认为经验方法是克服传统哲学二元论的惟一方法。这种方法不仅对自然科学的探究是适用的，而且对人文科学也同样具有指导意义。他以艺术和道德领域为例来分析经验方法在人文领域中的具体运用，给出了对道德领域进行经验探究的三条途径。正是在这一意义上。科学与人文价值构成了一个系统的文化结构。另外，杜威的经验概念不仅与康德意义上的经验概念不同。与实证主义的经验概念也存在根本的区别。

The Role of Dewey's Empirical Method in the Study of Humanities

Dewey claims that the empirical method is the only method to solve the problem of traditional philosophical dualism.This method is used to study not only natural sciences but also humanities.He analyzes how the empirical method is employed in art and morality,and shows us three ways to studying morality through empirical method.And so,natural sciences and humanities constitute a unified cultural system.Dewey's concept of experience is different from that of both Kant and positivism.