青少年偶像崇拜与自我意识的状况及关系分析

目的:探讨青少年偶像崇拜与自我意识的状况及相关关系,以便为青少年心理健康教育提供参照。方法:采用分层随机抽样法选取大同市某中学150名初中生作为被试,使用自我意识量表(PHCSS)和名人态度问卷(CAS)对其进行问卷调查,将调查数据用SPSS17.0进行了χ2检验、多元方差分析与相关分析。结果:(1)96.6%的初中生有自己崇拜的偶像,"娱乐明星"是其崇拜的主流(占总人数的55.2%);(2)所崇拜偶像的特质主要以才华、个性气质为主,占比分别为:29.3%,19.0%;(3)有无偶像对自我意识的行为(t=9.78,P<0.01)、智力与学校情况(t=6.67,P<0.01)、躯体外貌与属性(t=8.26,P<0.01)这三个维度的主效应都非常显著;(4)有偶像初中生的自我意识总分显著高于无偶像初中生(t=27.65,P<0.01);(5)偶像崇拜程度与自我意识总分以及行为、智力和学校情况、躯体外貌和属性这三个维度之间均存在显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.388,0.471,0.62,0.538。结论:(1)初中生偶像崇拜现象非常普遍,但崇拜对象的选择需加强引导;(2)有偶像初中生的自我意识水平明显高于无偶像初中生;(3)初中生偶像崇拜程度与自我意识水平呈正相关。

Study of Relationship between Self-awareness and Idolatry of Junior High School Students and Their Situation

Objective: To provide the basis for mental health education of junior high students,the thesis studied that the relationship between self-awareness and idolatry of junior high school student and their situation.Methods: As subjects,150 junior high students from a middle school of Datong City,selected using stratified sampling method,were investigated with Piers-Harris Children’s Self-Consciousness Scale and Celebrity attitude scale,and the results of the investigation were analyzed with SPSS17.0.The analysts included χ2 test,multivariate analysis of variance and correlation analysis.Results:(1) 96.6% of junior high students had their own idol,Their main object of worship was "entertainment star".(2) They mainly worshiped the talent(29.3%) and personality and temperament(19.0%) of idols.(3)The main effects that whether there were the idol in their mind roled in behavior of self-awareness(t = 9.78,P <0.01) and school situations(t = 6.67,P <0.01)and physical appearance and attributes(t = 8.26,P <0.01) was very significant.(4)Self-awareness score of junior high students who worshiped the idol was Significantly higher than the score of the junior high students who did not worship the idol.(5)There were significant positive correlation between the degree of idolatry and self-awareness score behavior of self-awareness and school situations and physical appearance and attributes.Conclusions:(1) The junior high school students’ idol worship phenomenon had very common,but the object of worship should be directed.(2) Self-awareness score of junior high students who worshiped the idol was Significantly higher than the score of the junior high students who did not worship the idol.(3) There were significant positive correlation between the degree of idolatry and self-awareness score.