“扬升抑降”对亲疏关系的影响

从社会心理语言学视角,着眼于言语交际的动态过程,研究交际者有意利用"扬升抑降"调控亲疏关系的言语规律以及交际效果,探究微妙言语互动中交际者的心理机制,尤其是交际者的自我意识和交际原则。发现"扬升抑降"会威胁交际者的"自我概念",影响交际者判断和应对亲疏关系信息;言语交际者对含有升位和降位的言语的应对遵循社会交换中的平衡规律。

The Influence of Upgrading or Depreciating Remarks on Speakers' Relationship

From the perspective of socio-psycholinguistics,the dynamic process of verbal communications was studied aiming at discovering the verbal choices and effect when the speakers＇ relationship is regulated by using upgrading and depreciating remarks. The complicated psychology of the speakers in those verbal interactions was studied,especially their self-consciousness and communicative principle. It holds that self-concept is strengthened or threatened by upgrading or depreciating remarks and influences the judgment and feedback to verbal relationship information. Balance in social exchange is the principle that speakers observe to deal with the relationship information.