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双足机器人动态步行仿人智能控制
引用本文:刘成军,薛方正,李祖枢,邓航见.双足机器人动态步行仿人智能控制[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2013,36(2):45-50.
作者姓名:刘成军  薛方正  李祖枢  邓航见
作者单位:1. 重庆大学智能自动研究所,重庆,400044
2. 重庆大学智能自动研究所,重庆400044;重庆理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 重庆400050
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60905053,60574076)
摘    要:针对双足机器人动态步行中存在的控制器复杂问题,提出了一种基于仿人智能控制的动态步行运动控制器.建立了平面五杆双足机器人动力学模型,通过模仿人类步行运动并根据动态步行过程中双腿的姿态变化,将动态步行复杂任务分解为顺序执行的4个过程,结合相平面法定性定量的分析,设计了步行运动控制模态及相应阶段的动觉智能图式群.仿真实验表明,该方法实现了双足机器人连续动态步行运动,控制方式简单易实现.

关 键 词:双足运动  动态步行  控制系统  仿人智能控制  动觉智能图式

Human simulated intelligent control for dynamic walking of biped robot
LIU Chengjun,XUE Fangzheng,LI Zushu and DENG Hangjian.Human simulated intelligent control for dynamic walking of biped robot[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2013,36(2):45-50.
Authors:LIU Chengjun  XUE Fangzheng  LI Zushu and DENG Hangjian
Institution:1(1.Institute of Intelligent Automation,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China; 2.College of Computer Science and Engineering,Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400050,China)
Abstract:A human simulated intelligent control scheme based on sensory-motor schema for dynamic walking of biped robot is presented to solve the complex controller design.The dynamics model of a five-link planar biped is established. By imitating human walking movement and apprehending the posture change of the legs, the complex process of dynamic walking for biped robot is divided by four sequence phases. The multi-mode control law and the group of sensory-motor schema are designed based on the analysis of quality-quantity combination to the phase plane. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is effective to ensure continuous dynamic walking of biped robot and the control method is simple and easy to be realized.
Keywords:biped locomotion  dynamic walking  control systems  human simulated intelligent control  sensory-motor schema
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