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广西河池沉水植物多样性及分布初步调查
引用本文:甘新华,林清. 广西河池沉水植物多样性及分布初步调查[J]. 广西师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 0(3): 83-88
作者姓名:甘新华  林清
作者单位:广西师范学院资源与环境科学学院,广西南宁530001
基金项目:广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0679025);(桂科自0339038号)
摘    要:对广西河池地区沉水植物进行了调查,利用布朗-布朗喀(Braun.Blanquet)的多度等级划分标准、Simpson物种多样性指数和Shan-non.Wiener物种多样性指数进行数据处理.共采集到沉水植物12种,隶属5科、7属.其优势种为苦草、黑藻、菹草、尖叶眼子菜.根据优势种及组成特征,将沉水植物群丛分为19个类型.群丛物种多样性指数最高的是黑藻+苦草群落,其次是苦草+黑藻+狐尾藻+菹草+微赤眼子菜群落和菹草群落,以篦赤眼子菜指数最小.

关 键 词:沉水植物  物种多样性  群丛多样性

Preliminary Investigation on Diversity and Distribution of Submerged Macrophytes in Hechi Area of Guangxi
GAN Xin-hua,LIN Qing. Preliminary Investigation on Diversity and Distribution of Submerged Macrophytes in Hechi Area of Guangxi[J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers College(Natural Science Edition), 2008, 0(3): 83-88
Authors:GAN Xin-hua  LIN Qing
Affiliation:(School of Resources & Environment Sciences, Teachers Education University, Nanning 53000 Guangxi , China)
Abstract:Submerged macrophytes play important functional role in maintaining the stability and integrity of aquatic ecosystem. However, the diversity and distribution of submerged macrophytes decreased seriously under the strong human activities. In order to know the variation of submerged macrophytes in aquatic environment, some aquatic bodies in Hechi area of Guangxi were investigated and sampled in 2006. The Braun-Blanquet abundance/dominance (AD) scores and Shannon-Wiener species multiple indices were calculated from the data of field works. 12 species of submerged macrophytes which belong to 7 genuses in 5 families were found in Hechi area. The dominant species included Vallisneria natans, Hydrilla vertieillata, Potamogeton crispus and Potamogeton oxyphyllu. 19 submerged macrophyte communities were cataloged according to dominant species and their composition ratios.
Keywords:submerged macrophytes  species diversity  community diversity
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