西部地区旅游业发展质量评价及空间相关性分析

该文从旅游发展效率、旅游环境质量、旅游交通基础和旅游公共服务四个维度构建了西部地区旅游业发展质量评价指标体系，然后运用熵值法、莫兰指数和障碍度诊断分析法，分别分析西部地区旅游业发展水平、空间相关性和具体障碍因素.研究表明，西部地区旅游业发展质量逐年提升，西南地区旅游业发展质量优于西北地区且呈现显著的空间相关性和聚集性，具体的障碍因素为旅游从业人员数、旅游劳动生产率、航空客运能力、铁路客运能力和公路客运能力.最后根据障碍因素提出相关对策，以期为西部地区旅游业发展提供建议.

Quality evaluation and spatial correlation analysis of tourism development in Western China

In this paper， the evaluation index system of tourism development quality in the western region was constructed from the four dimensions including tourism development efficiency， tourism environmental quality， tourism transportation foundation and tourism public service. Then the development level， spatial correlation and specific obstacle factors of tourism in the western region are analyzed using entropy method， Moran index and obstacle degree diagnostic analysis method. The results show that the development quality of tourism in the western region has improved year by year， and the development quality of tourism in the southwest region is better than that in the northwest region， exhibiting significant spatial correlation and aggregation. The specific obstacle factors are the number of tourism employees， tourism labor productivity， air passenger transport capacity， railway passenger transport capacity and road passenger transport capacity. Finally， relevant countermeasures are put forward according to the obstacle factors， in order to provide suggestions for the tourism development of the western region.