Coordinate registration algorithms for over-the-horizon radar

1. INTRODUCTION Over-the-horizon radar, which works in shortwave band,performs over-the-horizon wide area surveillance by reflecting via ionosphere. A significant problem is the phenomenon of multi-path propagation1], which arises from the presence of layers or regions of relatively high electron density in the ionosphere. Radar signals scattered from the same target arrive at the receiver via different propagation paths. Presently, the common method in OTHR tracking system is multi-pat…

Coordinate registration algorithms for over-the-horizon radar

Different from the other conventional radars, the over the horizon radar (OTHR) faces complicated nonlinear coordinate transform due to electromagnetic wave propagation and reflection in ionospheres. A significant problem is the phenomenon of multi-path propagation. Considering it, the coordinate registration algorithms of planar measurement model and spherical measurement model are respectively derived in detail. Noticeably, a new transforming expression of apparent azimuth and an integrated form of transforming expressions from measurement vector to ground state vector in coordinate registration algorithm of spherical measurement model are proposed. And then simulations are made to verify the correctness of the proposed algorithms and expression. Besides this, the transforming error rate of slant range, Doppler and apparent azimuth of the two kinds of models are given respectively. Then the quantitative analysis of error rate is also given. It can be drawn a conclusion that the coordinate registration algorithms of planar measurement model and spherical measurement model are both correct.