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一种分块相位梯度自聚焦算法的并行实现
引用本文:叶春茂,宁夏,杨健,樊康. 一种分块相位梯度自聚焦算法的并行实现[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 0(5): 612-615,622
作者姓名:叶春茂  宁夏  杨健  樊康
作者单位:清华大学电子工程系;中国人民解放军66222部队
基金项目:部委项目航空科学基金(20102058014)
摘    要:为有效实现合成孔径雷达(SAR)平台运动误差的补偿,提出了一套适合实际应用的分块相位梯度自聚焦(PGA)并行实现算法。首先,针对大场景观测中运动误差的空变性,提出了分块的PGA方法;然后,针对PGA补偿中所涉及较大运算量,采用通用图形计算显卡(GPGPU)进行了算法的并行化实现。采用NVIDIA公司的Tesla C2050对所述方法进行了实现,取得了良好的运动补偿效果以及优异的处理速度提升。该研究结果为SAR成像处理器的设计提供了一种有效途径。

关 键 词:合成孔径雷达  相位梯度自聚焦  空变性  并行计算

Parallel implementation of a block-wise phase gradient autofocusing method
YE Chunmao,NING Xia,YANG Jian,FAN Kang. Parallel implementation of a block-wise phase gradient autofocusing method[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2012, 0(5): 612-615,622
Authors:YE Chunmao  NING Xia  YANG Jian  FAN Kang
Affiliation:1.Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China; 2.Department 66111,People’s Libration Army, Beijing 100042,China)
Abstract:A parallelized implementation of a block-wise phase gradient autofocusing(PGA) method is given in this paper that effectively compensates for the motion error induced by the platform for synthetic aperture radar(SAR).A block-wise PGA method is used to overcome the space-variant characteristics of the motion error when observing a wide scene.Then,a parallelized implementation of this PGA method is realized on a general purpose graphic processing unit(GPGPU) to handle the large computational load.Successful implementation on a NVIDIA Tesla C2050 provides a well-focused image with a large speedup ratio.The results show that the method is effective for SAR processors.
Keywords:synthetic aperture radar(SAR)  phase gradient autofocusing(PGA)  space-variant characteristic  parallel computation
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