从俄汉民族的文化差异看餐桌礼仪

餐桌礼仪在人们的生活秩序中占有非常重要的地位。不同国家不同民族由于地域差异的原因,其餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯也千差万别。了解和尊重不同民族的文化,掌握不同文化背景下人们的餐桌礼仪,对我们进行跨文化交际有很大帮助。从座次安排、餐具使用、就餐氛围、餐桌话语等四个方面对俄汉民族餐桌礼仪进行比较,旨在正确把握与不同民族的人际交往尺度,尊重彼此的民族习惯,克服文化差异所产生的障碍,使之更好地进行跨文化交流。

Culture Differences of Table Manners between Russian and Chinese

Table manners have an important place in the social fabric. Owing to the regional variations, there lay great differences in manners and customs among different countries and nations. Understanding and respecting the dining etiquette among people in differ- ent cultures can facilitate cross - cultural communication. Such comparisons of the table manners as seating arrangement, cutlery use, dining ambience and utterances during meal aims to make people master the standard of social courtesies by which people from different cultures abide, respect the counterparts of their folkways and customs and overcome the culture shocks, which can help achieve a better cross - cultural communication.