山西省水环境问题浅析

依据大量监测、调查资料，从河道断流、水库蓄水量减少、地下水超采、泉水衰竭等方面阐述了山西省存在的水资源短缺问题；从河流、水库、地下水水环境恶化等方面说明了山西省水环境污染的严重性。提出了维护河道生态平衡，控制地下水超采、防止水质污染、治理水环境的具体措施。

Analysis on the Problem of Water Environment in Shanxi Province

Based on a great quantity of monitoring and in ve stigating materials,thi s paper expounds the problem of the shortage of water r esources in Shanxi Province from aspects of blanking o f river course,decrease of water dem and of reservoir,over-extraction of groundwater,ex haustion of spring water,etc.and demonstrates the severity of water environment pollution in Shanxi Province from aspects of th e worsening of groundwater environm ent an d others.And this paper also pu ts forward some concrete measures for maintain ing ecological balance of river cour se,controlling over-extraction of ground water,pre-venting water pollution,improving water environment,etc.