地方普通高校大学生创新创业政策导向与路径探析

在高等教育大众化过程中,地方普通高校肩负大规模人才培养重任的同时,面临着人才市场供求关系导致的就业压力.无论是全国还是部分地区,地方普通高校就业形势都很严峻,矛盾依然存在.大学生创新创业一系列政策的颁布实施,有助于缓解当前地方普通高校的就业压力.然而,学校教育体制的封闭僵化,大学生自身创业素质的缺失成为制约该系列政策实施及大学生创新创业能力培养的关键因素.为此,地方普通高校需要从教学管理体制、人才培养方案、就业平台建设和人才协同培养机制等方面进行改革,全面促进地方普通高校大学生创新创业工作顺利实施.

A Probe into Orientation and Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of College Students in Local Colleges and Universities

In the process of popularization of higher education, local colleges and universities shoulder the heavy responsibility of large-scale personnel training, while facing the employment pressure caused by the supply and demand relationship in the talent market. Whether nationwide or regional, the employment situation of local colleges and universities is grim, and contradictions still exist. The promulgation and implementation of a series of policies on College Students'' innovation and entrepreneurship will help alleviate the employment pressure of local colleges and universities. However, the closed and rigid school education system and the lack of College Students'' entrepreneurial qualities have become the key factors that restrict the implementation of the series of policies and the cultivation of College Students'' innovative and entrepreneurial abilities. Therefore, local colleges and universities need to reform the teaching management system and mechanism, personnel training program, employment platform construction and personnel training mechanism, so as to promote the smooth implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship among local college students.