深凹露天转地下开采高陡边坡变形与破坏规律

以大冶铁矿为工程背景,采用相似材料模型实验和数值模拟计算相结合的方法,对深凹露天转地下开采高陡边坡的变形和破坏规律进行了系统研究.首先,模型相似实验中,采用百分表、压力传感器和近景摄影测量等手段监测模型的应力应变和破坏特征,对围岩位移和破坏裂纹进行系统分析,揭示了高陡边坡的变形和破坏基本规律.其次,采用有限差分软件,从地表沉降量、应力值变化和塑性区分布等方面与相似材料实验结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,高边坡竖向最大沉降为28.2mm,围岩破坏程度随着开采深度的增加递增,塑性区范围不断扩大,剪切破坏主要集中在两侧边坡的边脚部位.相似模型实验和数值模拟相结合可以较好地揭示深凹露天转地下开采过程中高陡边坡的变形和破坏基本特征,是一种较好的理论研究方法.

Deformation and failure of a high steep slope due to transformation from deep open-pit to underground mining

The deformation and failure law of a high steep slope during transformation from deep open-pit to underground mining using similar material physical models and numerical simulation was researched with Daye Iron Mine as an example.The similar material physical model was monitored with stress sensors,dial-gauge displacement sensors,and close-range photogrammetry methods to obtain the failure and stress-strain characteristics.Systematic analysis was made on displacement and crack failure of surrounding rock to...