放逸天成翰墨“痴”——也论徐渭绘画艺术中的人格魅力

以徐渭先生的时代思潮和人生境遇为背景,以徐文长的绘画作品及画论观点中认识其以抒发主体性灵为风格的艺术创作过程,探究其思想观点蜕变于明式旧习的个性化审美倾向,追求“游戏笔墨,放逸天成”精神境界和笔墨技巧上“不求形似求生韵”的诗性化艺术样式。真正领略到徐渭“独辟”的文人画风格和不擅时事“重本色”的痴文人的人格化魅力。

The Natural Romantic and Uncontrolled Rigidity in the Art of Xu Wei's Painting

This paper takes as the background the trends of thought in Master Xu Wei's lifetime and his own vicissitudes in life. From Xu's art works and views o n traditional Chinese painting, the authors try to pursue his process of art cre ation which elaborates the style of expressing human beings' natural disposition and intelligence, and approach his individual aesthetic tendency owing to his i deological deviation from the old Ming-dynasty way of thinking, and his pursuit of the spiritual realm of being "playful in painting and romantic and uncontroll ed in personality" and his poetic art style of being "neglectful of form but des irous of vigour and vitality", so as to understand his "unique" scholastic style in painting and his puckish charming personality of being "ignorant of current affairs but skilled in art".