生物质气化套管采暖热环境数值模拟

为保障我国北方的生物质气化站在冬季可以安全运行,提出一种利用轴流风机与套管将生物质气化反应的余热送入净化间进行采暖的方法.采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对采暖后的生物质气化站净化间热环境进行模拟,并使用Fluent进行计算,得出在沈阳市冬季温度最低(243.15 K)的情况下可将净化间的温度提升至254 K以上;若对净化间围护采取保温措施,则可使温度继续提高,使净化间内温度达到278 K以上,进而满足防冻要求.从而证明套管采暖方案的可行性,并为我国北方生物质气化站防冻改造提供参考.

Numerical Simulation of Thermal Environment for Double-tube Heating of Biomass Gasification

In order to guarantee safety operation of the biomass gasification station in the north of China in winter， a method which makes the waste heat of biomass gasification reaction go into purification room by using axial flow fan and double-tube is proposed. Simulation is performed for heat environment of the heated purification room of the biomass gasification station by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach using Fluent. The temperature of purification room can reach to 254K when the situation temperature in Shenyang is 243.15K. The temperature of purification room will continue to enhance to 278K when the heat measures are taken to envelope. And the requirement of freeze prevention is met and the feasibility of double-tube heating is proved. It provides some references for the transformation of freeze prevention of biomass gasification station in northern China.