Comparison of Structures and Properties between Wool and Ramie Fibers Treated by Atmospheric Pressure Ar and Ar/O2 Plasma |
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Authors: | WANG Yue-ping XU Xiang-yu WANG Shou-guo ZHANG Xiao-dan ZHAO Ling-li SHI Li-min GAO Xu-shan |
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Institution: | [1]Textile College, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment, Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology, Beijing 100029, China [3]Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100010, China |
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Abstract: | The technique of atmospheric pressure plasma is of value in textile industry. In this paper, argon (Ar) and argon/oxygen (Ar/O2) atmospheric pressure plasma were used to treat wool and ramie fibers. The structures and properties of treated fibers were investigated by means of SEM, XPS, single fiber tensile tester and so on.The results proved that the effects of plasma treatments depended on structural characteristics of fibers to a great extent, besides conditions of plasma treatment. By atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, wool fiber had significant changes in morphology structure, surface chemical component, mechanic properties and dyeability, while ramie fiber just showed a little change. In additional, Ar/Q2 plasma showed more effective action than argon. And at the beginning of treatment, plasma brought about remarkable effects, which did not increase with prolonging of treat time. |
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Keywords: | atmospheric pressure plasma Ar plasma Ar/O2 plasma uvol fiber ramie fiber structuralcharacteristic property |
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