“前多元时代”美国社会的多元化进程

作为当代多元社会的代表，美国在“前多元时代”就已经开始了多元化的进程。虽然美国建国时是一个相对单一的国家，但随着移民的大量涌人以及黑人群体的形成，美国社会渐趋多元，并形成了以黑人民权运动、妇女解放运动和劳工运动为代表的多元社会演进路线。同时，尽管当代多元社会遇到的问题与前多元时代截然不同，但这些历史因素却构成了当代多元社会的历史背景，对现在的问题解决有着很大的影响力。

An Analysis of the Pluralistic Process of American Society during "the Pre-Pluralistic Stages"

"Pluralistic" is a widespread catchword in contemporary societies.As the representative of the contemporary pluralistic societies,the United States had already started its pluralistic process during "the Pre-Pluralistic Stages".At the early stage of the founding of the country,U.S was a comparatively unitary country.However,with the immigrants pouring into the country and the emerging of black people's communities,American society gradually turned towards a pluralistic society and formed the pluralistic evolving paths taken respectively by black people's civil rights movement,women's liberation movement,and labor movement.Meanwhile,although the problems facing the contemporary societies are different from those in pre-pluralistic times,these historical elements have constituted the historical background of the contemporary societies,which is very influential to the solution of the problems at present.