建设没冒沙生态水库,开拓上海市的新水源(Ⅰ)建库设想的提出

随着上海城市化建设步伐加快，城市用水量与日俱增.根据2003年在浦东机场码头的4个月水文监测资料，作者认为在南汇东滩建设没冒沙水库是可行的.该水库有库容大、水源丰的特点，可充分地利用长江来水在河口地区的季节性和时段性的淡水资源.没冒沙水库的建设将使浦东地区的供水条件得到有效的保证，并使水环境得到显著的改善.该文还对该水库建设的有利条件和不利条件、南汇边滩的多功能开发及所需进行的前期工作作了分析.

A Proposal to Build Meimaosha Reservoir as A New Water Resource for Shanghai

There is a rapid increase in utilizing the fresh water resources with the development of Shanghai .According to the monitoring data in the first four months of 2003 near Pudong International Airport Dock, the authors think it is appropriate to build the Meimaosa reservoir between the Meimaosa sand ridge and Nanhui bank. The reservoir has huge capacity of about 200 million m3 and can fully utilize and store seasonal and discontinuous water resources. The water environment of Pudong will be greatly improved and its water demand can be satisfied. The advantages and disadvantages to build the reservoir, the multifunctional development of the reservoir and the work in advance needed to do are analyzed in this paper.