“醉酒”、“飙车”入罪后若干法律问题研究

最近＂两高＂《补充确定罪名（五）》已将《修正案（八）》第22条所规定的行为确定为＂危险驾驶罪＂。因此,此处的危险驾驶的＂危险＂与《刑法》第114条所规定的危险方法的＂危险＂的内涵与外延是迥然不同的。所以对＂危险驾驶罪＂之罪名,司法罪名所指的此＂危险＂并非学理罪名所指的彼＂危险＂,二者之间的区分不容混淆;本罪侵犯的客体是＂公共安全＂,＂飙车＂行为属情节犯类型,＂醉驾＂行为属危险犯类型,对醉酒的认定应以《车辆驾驶人员血液、呼气酒精含量阈值与检验》中规定的国家标准为依据,对这一标准不能因人而异进行反证;本罪的罪过形式是故意犯罪,如果在＂客观超过要素＂的罪过支配下,发生了实害结果,即可构成其他犯罪。其类型有二：故意犯罪或者过失犯罪。具体所涉罪名,前者为＂以其他危险方法危害公共安全罪＂,后者为＂交通肇事罪＂。但本条是纳入《刑法》第133条中加以规定。因此,对危险驾驶行为人主观罪过上对＂造成严重后果＂的认定,以＂过失＂为一般,以＂故意＂为例外进行判定。

Study of the Legal Issues After＂Drunk-driving＂and＂Speeding＂ Taken as a Crime into the Criminal Law Regulation

"the eighth amendments to the criminal law of the People’s Republic of China "(hereinafter referred to as the 8th amendment" was ratified by the National People’s Congress standing committee in February 25,2011.It has been executed since May 1,2011.In the provisions of " the 22nd article of the 8th amendment,it formally takes "drunk driving "and "speeding" as a crime into the criminal law regulation.But how to define the behaviour of "drunk driving" and "speeding" in the judicial practice is a problem which should be solved.So we will discuss the problems from different aspects.