上海市旅游景区（点）客流时空分布特征及成因分析

在调研的基础上，梳理了上海市旅游景区（点）的类型及其区域分布，分析了上海市旅游景区（点）客流时空分布的总量特征、区域特征和主要类型旅游景区（点）的客流时空分布特征，认为沪外游客旅游景区（点）到访率低、休闲游憩中心逐渐向市郊转移、旅游景区（点）供需存在矛盾、旅游地生命周期作用和竞争加剧是形成其特征的主要原因．最后，提出了上海市旅游景区（点）持续发展的对策建议．

The characteristics of the spatial - temporal distribution of visitor flows in visitor attractions in Shanghai and its affecting factors

Based on the investigation, the paper summarizes the types and the distribution of visitor attractions in Shanghai, and then analyzes the main characteristics of the spatial - temporal distribution of visitor flows in the city, The study shows the movement of the recreation center to the suburb, the conflict of tourism supply and demand, the life cycle of tourism products and the commercial competition in tourism are the main factors causing the formation of such characteristics in visitor flow. According to the study result, the author also put forward some suggestions for the sustainable development of the visitor attractions in Shanghai in the future.