《锦衣归》中的代词探析

《锦衣归》是明清传奇,其中既有南方方言代词也有北方方言代词。北方方言人称代词复数＂我每＂、＂你每＂、＂他每＂反映了＂每＂在金元以来的词曲作品中的沿用。北方方言人称代词＂自家＂、＂咱家＂、＂喒家＂、＂俺家＂、＂奴家＂、＂奴＂、＂某＂、＂某等＂都可以用于人物自称,疑有社会方言色彩。《锦衣归》的代词系统不同于但非常接近现代汉语的代词系统。

A The Study on Pronouns in Jinyigui

Jinyigui,as one of the short stories between the Ming and Qing dynasty,has not only southern but also northern dialect pronouns.Pronouns in northern dialect such as womei,nimei and tamei reflect that mei is used in dramatic works since Jin and Yuan dynasty.Personal pronouns in northern dialect such as zijia,zanjia,zanjia,anjia,nujia,nu,mou and moudeng by using in Calling self have some characteristic of social dialect.Pronoun system in Jinyigui is already similar to pronoun system in Present Chinese.