矿区可持续发展指标体系与评价方法研究

以可持续发展思想为指导，以我国矿区为研究对象，着重研究了矿区可持续发展指标体系与评价方法． 首先，探讨了可持续发展指标体系建立的原则和方法以及矿区可持续发展的评价方法；其次，分析了矿区资源、环境、经济、社会系统的运行模式，在此基础上提出了矿区可持续发展评价指标体系，确定了各指标的权值；再者，给出了矿区可持续发展评价方法的原理和步骤；最后，将所建立的指标体系与评价方法应用于我国的铁法矿区，并根据评价结果分析了矿区进一步提高可持续发展能力应采取的对策．

Evaluation Index System and Evaluation Method of Sustainable Development in Mining Areas

This paper studied the evaluation index system and evaluation method of sustainable development on the basis of the theory of sustainable development.The paper showed that, first, construct|rule and methods of evaluation index system and evaluation methods in mining areas sustainable development were discussed.Second, based on investigating processing model of resources, environment, economy and society system in mining areas, evaluation index systems of sustainable development in mining areas was suggested, and the weight|value of multi|indices was given.Third, the principle and procedure of evaluation method of sustainable development in mining areas were provided.Last, the evaluation index systems and evaluation methods were applied in the Tie Fa mining areas, and based on the evaluation result, corers pounding counter|measures for enhancing the sustainable development capacity of the mining areas are discussed.