区域全要素生产率变化分析

将环境引入生产要素,采用非参数Malmquist指数法,从变化趋势、动力、成因,以及不同生产要素的作用差异等方面,对2000-2007年吉林省全要素生产率及其增长方式进行分析。研究发现：①环境效率的提高快于资源效率具有一定的必然性,末端治理模式在我国当前发展阶段有其合理性;②吉林省全要素生产率呈现快速增长态势,而各市州间表现出较大差异;③长春、吉林等区域中部核心城市的经济运行绩效对于吉林省全要素生产率提高起着主导作用;④吉林省区域内部和年度之间全要素生产率增长方式差异较大,在投资拉动战略下经济发展方式发生了较大改变;⑤在推动区域发展过程中,应积极提高劳动力素质、组织管理效率等软技术对全要生产率的贡献,同时重视环境成本的高位运行问题。

Analysis on Regional Total Factor Productivity Change

Introducing environment factor into the group of production elements,based on DEA-Malmquist productivity index approach,this paper analyses the regional total factor productivity and its growth mode from the aspects of change trend,driving force,and difference of production element effects over the period 2000-2007 in Jilin province.The main conclusions are as follows.⑴It is most likely that the improvement of environmental efficiency is faster than resources efficiency,so the universal existence of end-pipe treatment is rational to a great extent.⑵TFP presents a growth trend in Jilin province mainly due to technical change,but without obvious convergence among cities.⑶The economic performance of regional central cities in middle area such as Changchun city and Jilin city has a dominant role in TFP improvement of the whole region.⑷The deference of TFP growth modes is great among cities and during years in Jilin province,and the growth quality of TFP is increased to some extent under the influence of investment pulling effect.⑸The economic performance is characterized by investment pulling in Jilin province,and the factor which contributes more to economy growth is shifted from capital and labor to capital and TFP.⑹It should pay more attention to the soft technology and environment treatment while promoting the development of regional economy.