明代市民主体意识的觉醒与白话短篇小说的编创视角

明中叶以后,商品经济得到了快速发展,加上王学左派一些"异端"思想的影响,市民阶层日益壮大、成熟,其主体意识有所觉醒,开始关注自我的生活,注重自我的表现;体现在文艺需求上,就是愿意看到表现他们生活、理想和趣味的东西,渴望在文艺中表达本阶层的意愿,求得自身话语的权利。明中叶以后大量出现的白话短篇小说正是顺应了市民的这一需求,将编创的视角投向了市民,表现出鲜明的市民性。

The Awakening of Citizen's Subject Consciousness and the Composition Perspective of the Colloquial Short Stories in the Ming Dynasty

After the middle period of the Ming Dynasty,the commodity economy gained a rapid development,in addition,under the infection of the heterodox thought of Wang Xue,the status of the townspeople class was getting more and more powerful,and their subject consciousness came to be awakened.They started to be concerned about their own lives.In their literary and artistic requirements,they were interested in those works expressing their lives,ideals and tastes;longed to express the will of their own status;and gain...