《故事新编》后五篇与上海

鲁迅于1927年定居上海并度过了生命中最后的十年,在此期间鲁迅从上海政治文艺状况的现实出发,创作了《故事新编》中后五篇小说,集中体现了鲁迅对上海及中国现代文坛的全面认识与思考。鲁迅在小说中揭示出当时上海出现的各种荒谬复杂的社会现象及各种文坛丑类的本质所在,并且从中国传统文化中挖掘出真正地能够代表民族脊梁的历史人物,为困于日本侵略和国民党黑暗统治的现代中国人提供了精神参照。同时为年轻的"左联"在上海复杂多变的政治文化环境中认清方向,向健康、积极的道路迈进奠定了坚实的基础。

The Latter Five of Old Tales Retold and Shanghai

Lu Xun settled in Shanghai in 1927 where he spent the last ten years of his life,during which Lu Xun startied to participate in political literature and art in shanghai and created the Old Tales Retold,an embodiment of Lu Xun's comprehensive understanding and beliefs of the modern Chinese literary circle and Shanghai.In his novels,Lu Xun revealed all sorts of absurd and complicated social phenomenon alongside the essence of various literary villains,and dug out the historical figures who really represented the real national backbone of traditional Chinese culture,which provided the spiritual reference for the modern Chinese who were trapped in the Japanese aggression and KMT's dark governance. Meanwhile he laid a solid foundation for the young Left-wing Writers Union to recognize direction and to take a healthy and positive path toward Shanghai's complicated political and cultural environment.