论印度民族形成与国家独立的独特道路

印度历史独一无二,早期产生了种姓制度,后来又出现伊斯兰征服和英国人长期殖民统治.这三者对印度人、印度文化和印度历史产生持久影响,对印度多元文化产生了负面作用.这一特殊历史形成了印度民族独特的文化特点与民族个性,在挣脱殖民统治过程中,也走出了独具印度特色的民族独立之路,但是不成功的多元文化融会给印度埋下了难以根治的隐患.

On the Formation of Indian Nations and the Unique Road in Gaining National Independence

Indian history is unique in the world in that it has been conquered by the Aryans, the Muslims and the British in turns, with the result that it evolved the caste system at its early stages, and those conquests negatively influenced the formation of the multi-cultural society. The unique history of India has produced the unique cultural traits and national character of Indian people who blazed new road of national independence in the long process of shaking off the British colonial rule.