普通话和吴方言同形异义词语和异形同义词语之比较

不同方言间的词语的同形异义和异形同义是一种很值得研究的语言现象，因为从理论上讲，可以促使我们深入研究造成这两种现象的原因，从教学上讲，它需要我们解决如何在使用上避免误导和误解；在语言运用中，既有助于讲吴语的人提高普通话水平，也有助于讲普通话的人学吴误，裨益是双向的。对于同形异义词主要从含义，褒贬色彩，用法三个方面进行论述；对于异形同义词语主要从词序，词素、古今语，名称称谓等方面进行论述。

The Contrast between the Terms of Same Shape butDifferent Meaning and Those of Different Shape but Same Meaning in Common Speech and Wu(Suzhou)Dialect

The same shape but different meaning and the different shape but same meaning of the terms among the different dialects presented the linguistic phenomena well worth studying because,speaking theoretically,this can urge us to make a deep research into the cause of forming the two phenomena.In teaching,it requires us to resolve how to avoid misguiding and misunderstanding in the usage.In using the language,it is helpful for people speaking Wu (Suzhou)dialect to improve common speech as well as for people speaking common speech to learn Wu dialect,which is of great benefit for each other.This paper expounds the three aspects of the main meaning,commendatory or derogatory flavour and usage of the same shape but different meaning terms,and discusses the four main aspects of word order,morpheme,ancient and modern speeches and appelation of names as for different shape but same meaning terms.