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《中西闻见录》中的数学研究
引用本文:张必胜.《中西闻见录》中的数学研究[J].贵州大学学报(自然科学版),2012,29(1):1-8,16.
作者姓名:张必胜
作者单位:西北大学数学系,陕西西安,710127
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10771169); 国家社会科学基金(07XXW004)
摘    要:探讨北京第一份近代期刊《中西闻见录》中的数学知识,对其内容进行研究。原始期刊文献整理与分析、分类法。期刊中对代数学,特别是勾股术和天元术的研究;数论特别是整数表示和整数的素数判定的研究;几何学特别是圆问题以及正余弦的求法的研究以及数学问题的问与答形式的数学交流的研究。《中西闻见录》既介绍了中国古典数学和中国学者的最新学术成就,也介绍了西方数学史,对推动当时数学的研究与发展做出了贡献。

关 键 词:《中西闻见录》  考数根法  勾股术  天元术  数学难题

The Mathematics Research in the Peking Magazine
ZHANG Bi-sheng.The Mathematics Research in the Peking Magazine[J].Journal of Guizhou University(Natural Science),2012,29(1):1-8,16.
Authors:ZHANG Bi-sheng
Institution:ZHANG Bi-sheng(Department of Mathematics,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)
Abstract:The mathematics knowledge in The Peking Magazine was studied and analyzed.The Peking Magazine was the first journals of science and technology in modern history in Beijing.Textual research,classification and analysis on original journals and literatures were carried out,which had studied the algebra especially in the Pythagorean operation and Tianyuan shu,number theory especially in the integer representation and research on the determination of prime number,geometry especially in the Circle as well as methods of the solving sine and cosine and Mathematical problems in Questing and answering form of mathematical communication."The Peking magazine" already introduced Chinese classical mathematics and the latest Chinese academic achievements;it also introduces the history of western mathematics.It has made tremendous contributions to promote the research and development of the modern mathematics.
Keywords:The Peking Magazine  Kaoshugen laws  Gougushu  Tian yuan shu  mathematical problems
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