《万象》历史小说中的“女性抗战”

上海沦陷时期市民杂志《万象》上有不少历史题材的抗战小说。“兵马大事”向来是不与女人闻的，但这些小说，基本上是以女性为主角寄托抗战精神的。考察这些女性救国故事中女性的角色功能，发现她们主要是女性中的边缘或另类，“妾”、“无知无识的乡下妇人”，或是佳人，良家妇女是缺位的，表明这类故事背后的男性历史叙述传统。

The Anti-Japanese War females in the historical novel Wanxiang

There were quite a lot of anti-war novels with historical theme in the citizens' magazine Wanxiang when Shanghai was occupied by the enemy.The great events about military forces were never cared about by females,but in these novels,the anti-war spirit was shown primarily by female leading roles.Investigating into the role function of females' in these saving-nation stories,we have found that most of them were marginalized or abnormal females such as "concubines","illiterate rural women" or beauties,but no gentlewomen.All of these showed the male historical narrative tradition laying behind such stories.