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基于多维自适应滤波与泊松融合的多聚焦图像融合算法
引用本文:熊智飞,沈疆海.基于多维自适应滤波与泊松融合的多聚焦图像融合算法[J].科学技术与工程,2023,23(24):10427-10436.
作者姓名:熊智飞  沈疆海
作者单位:长江大学;长江大学计算机科学学院
基金项目:2020年新疆自治区创新人才建设专项自然科学计划(自然科学基金)(2020D01A132);湖北省科技示范项目(2019ZYYD016);长江大学(教育部、湖北省)非常规油气合作创新中心(UOG2020-10)。
摘    要:针对现有的多聚焦图像融合算法,在抗噪性能、图像连续性以及时间复杂度上的不足,提出了一种基于多维自适应滤波与泊松融合的多聚焦图像融合算法。首先,对统一尺度的源图像构建梯度矩阵,并设计尺度分段的多维自适应核函数对矩阵进行分割;然后,引入判定条件,对泊松重建中的图像边界进行伪边缘抑制,得到纯化后的全聚焦图像;最后,将抗噪算法与融合算法分别对比其他算法模型,进行综合比较,通过6种图像质量评价指标来评估融合性能与效果。结果表明:本文算法不仅有良好的运行效率,清晰的视觉观感,而且在评价因子上有更理想的数据结果。可见,不论主观还是客观上来看,该算法都具备明显优势。

关 键 词:图像融合    Sobel算子    自适应滤波    泊松融合    伪边缘抑制
收稿时间:2022/11/4 0:00:00
修稿时间:2023/5/28 0:00:00

A Multi-focus Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Multidimensional Adaptive Filtering and Poisson Fusion
Xiong Zhifei,Shen Jianghai.A Multi-focus Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Multidimensional Adaptive Filtering and Poisson Fusion[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(24):10427-10436.
Authors:Xiong Zhifei  Shen Jianghai
Institution:Yangtze University
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of the existing multi-focus image fusion algorithms in terms of anti-noise performance, image continuity and time complexity, a multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on multi-dimensional adaptive filtering and Poisson fusion is proposed. First, a gradient matrix is constructed for the source image of uniform scale, and a multi-dimensional adaptive kernel function of scale segment is designed to segment the matrix; then, a judgment condition is introduced to suppress the boundary of the reconstructed image in Poisson fusion. The purified global focus image; finally, the anti-noise algorithm and the fusion algorithm are compared with other algorithm models, and the horizontal comparison is carried out, and the fusion performance and effect are evaluated through 6 image quality evaluation indicators. The results show that the algorithm in this paper not only has good operating efficiency and clear visual perception, but also has more ideal data results in evaluation factors. It can be seen that the algorithm has obvious advantages both subjectively and objectively.
Keywords:Image fusion    Sobel operator    Adaptive filtering    Poisson fusion    False edge suppression
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