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多功能移动机器人分层路径规划研究
引用本文:匡军,朱盈盈,万仁卓,韩冬桂,燕怒.多功能移动机器人分层路径规划研究[J].科学技术与工程,2023,23(24):10394-10401.
作者姓名:匡军  朱盈盈  万仁卓  韩冬桂  燕怒
作者单位:武汉纺织大学机械工程与自动化学院;武汉纺织大学电子与电气工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51775388);
摘    要:现有移动机器人规划算法生成轨迹目标单一,无法满足多样化的任务需求,为此,提出一种多指标维度反馈的路径规划策略。基于强化学习在线决策机制,寻求多条抵达目标的无碰撞路径;进而根据路径性能特征建立价值评估体系,动态更新机器人运动节点间的动作代价值,并且在不同权重配比下进行了仿真测试。结果表明:该算法能根据需求针对性提高全局路径相关性能,并结合全局路径信息,反馈控制局部运动决策,从而使得移动机器人能够在相同环境中解算出不同满足期望的运动决策。

关 键 词:路径规划  移动机器人  强化学习  多维度
收稿时间:2022/11/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2023/6/2 0:00:00

Layered Motion Planning of Multifunctional Mobile Robot
Kuang Jun,Zhu Yingying,Wan Renzhuo,Han Donggui,Yan Nu.Layered Motion Planning of Multifunctional Mobile Robot[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2023,23(24):10394-10401.
Authors:Kuang Jun  Zhu Yingying  Wan Renzhuo  Han Donggui  Yan Nu
Institution:School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Wuhan Textile University;School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,Wuhan Textile University
Abstract:Aiming at the single trajectory target generated by the existing planning algorithm, which cannot meet the diversified task requirements of mobile robots, a motion planning strategy for multi-dimensional information feedback is proposed. Based on the reinforcement learning online decision-making mechanism, multiple collision-free paths to reach the goal are sought. According to the path performance characteristics, a value evaluation system is established to dynamically update the generation value between the nodes of the robot motion state. Simulation tests are carried out under different weight ratios, and the results verify that the algorithm can control local path decisions in combination with global path information feedback, and achieve the goal of multi-dimensional control of generating paths, so that mobile robots can solve different motion decisions that meet expectations in the same environment.
Keywords:Path planning  ?? Mobile Robot    ? Reinforcement learning  ??  Multi-dimensional
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