是沉沦 还是反抗——《城堡》中的女性解读

《城堡》是现代主义文学大师卡夫卡的扛鼎之作，其多义性和未完成性已不断由前人进行过深度探讨和研究。现在可从《城堡》中的几个女性角色出发，通过对这些女性的解读，分析她们在城堡面前的不同反应来挖掘卡夫卡的女性意识，以此证明卡夫卡以其宽容的女性意识和鲜明的女性主义立场对以男权为中心的社会进行过一定程度的斗争。也进一步指出，女性必须自己行动起来反抗，才能在男性中心的社会中真正获得自己应有的地位和价值。

Analysis of feminism in The Castle

The Castle is a most significant work written by the modernism master in literature Franz Katka, the polysemy and undoneness of which have been deeply discussed and researched by the ancestors constantly. Based on several women in the novel and by the paraphrase of them, this paper aims to analyze their various reactions when they face the castle to explore Kafka＇s feminine consciousness. Thereby, it proves that to a certain extent, Katka has fought against the male-chanvinism-centered-society with his feminine consciousness and sharp position of feminism; besides, it further indicates that only shall the female protest by their own actions can they gain their due position and value in the male-chauvinism-centered-society.