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防治枇杷花腐病室内药剂筛选
引用本文:王志宏,董国菊,窦彦霞,陈国康,马冠华. 防治枇杷花腐病室内药剂筛选[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 36(1)
作者姓名:王志宏  董国菊  窦彦霞  陈国康  马冠华
作者单位:西南大学,植物保护学院,重庆,400715
基金项目:重庆市自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法,室内测定了12种杀菌剂对枇杷花腐病2种病原菌拟盘多毛孢(Pestalotiopsis eriobotrifolia)和灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)的抑菌效果.结果表明:30%苯醚甲·丙环唑乳油、50%异菌脲可湿性粉剂、26%嘧胺·乙霉威可湿性粉剂、50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂和70%甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂等5种杀菌剂对2种病原菌的菌丝生长和孢子萌发都具有强烈的抑制作用; 70%嘧霉胺水分散粒剂和50%嘧菌环胺水分散粒剂对2种病原菌也有较好的抑制作用;其余药剂抑制作用相对较差.

关 键 词:枇杷花腐病  拟盘多毛孢  灰葡萄孢  药剂筛选

Screening for Fungicides of Flower Rot Disease of Loquat
WANG Zhi-hong,DONG Guo-ju,DOU Yan-xia,CHEN Guo-kang,MA Guan-hua. Screening for Fungicides of Flower Rot Disease of Loquat[J]. Journal of southwest china normal university(natural science edition), 2011, 36(1)
Authors:WANG Zhi-hong  DONG Guo-ju  DOU Yan-xia  CHEN Guo-kang  MA Guan-hua
Affiliation:WANG Zhi-hong,DONG Guo-ju,DOU Yan-xia,CHEN Guo-kang,MA Guan-hua School of Plant Protection,Southwest University,Chonging 400715,China
Abstract:Twelve fungicides were chosen to investigate their effectiveness against Pestalotiopsis eriobotrifolia and Botrytis cinerea in vitro by the method of colonial growth-rate and spore germination.The results showed that the fungicides with strong activity against mycelial growth and spore germination of the two pathogens were difenoconaxole+propiconazole,iprodione,pyrimethanil+diethofencarb,carbendazim and thiophanate-methyl.The fungicides with activity against the two pathogens were pyrimethanil and cyprodini...
Keywords:flower rot disease of loquat  P.eriobotrifolia  B.cinerea  fungicide screening  
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